Documento de Trabajo

Policy-Driven Productivity in Chile and Mexico in the 1980s and 1990s

Both Chile and Mexico experienced severe economic crises in the early 1980s, but Chile recovered much faster than did Mexico. Using growth accounting and a calibrated dynamic general equilibrium model, we conclude that the crucial determinant of this difference between the two countries was the faster productivity growth in Chile, rather than higher investment or

La regulación del transporte de carga en Santiago: Características, evaluación y propuestas (Regulation of trucking in Santiago: characteristics, evaluation, and proposals)

Este trabajo caracteriza cuantitativamente el transporte de carga en Santiago (a partir de Citra [1995]) y evalúa las regulaciones vigentes. La mayoría son restricciones cuantitativas al uso de las vías y son percibidas como erráticas e inciertas por los agentes. Estas restricciones no sólo son costosas sino también inefectivas porque el principal determinante de los

Liquidity and the Simple IO of Stock Exchanges

It is usually thought that network externalities, which are inherent to liquidity, make it desirable to concentrate transactions in one stock exchange. This paper shows that when the value of liquidity stems from the ability of potentially reach as many traders as possible, the market is integrated when every broker meets every other broker in

What Drives Replacement of Durable Goods at the Micro Level?

Technological innovations have contributed over the years to an increasing stock of durable goods – those products that are not immediately consumed but provide a stream of services over a long period of time. Indeed, virtually every household in a modern economy owns a refrigerator, a personal computer and an automobile. Given the inter-temporal nature

Investment Banking and Security Market Development: Does Finance Follow Industry?

Long-term relationships between business firms and investment banks are pervasive in developed security markets and there is evidence that better monitoring and information result from these relationships. Therefore, security markets should allocate resources better when an investment banking industry exists. We study the necessary conditions for the emergence of sustainable relationships and explore whether policy

Highway Franchising and Real Estate Values

It has become increasingly common to allocate highway franchises to the bidder that offers to charge the lowest toll. Often, building a highway increases the value of land held by a small group of developers, an effect that is more pronounced with lower tolls. We study the welfare implications of highway franchises that benefit large

Macroeconomic Management in Emerging Economies and The International Financial Architecture

In the last few years, and most recently with the crisis in Argentina, views about emerging markets and the international financial institutions have changed significantly. This paper reviews macroeconomic management in emerging economies and the role of the international financial institutions in helping to secure their stability. It discusses the role of macroeconomic policies, in

Does Competition Kill Relationships? Inside Investment Banking

An influential literature has emerged around the premise that there exists an uneasy tension between (1) bank-firm relationships that promote incentives for firm-specific investments by banks, and (2) competition between banks that can destroy such incentives. This paper studies the industrial organization of the investment banking market in order to shed light on how this

Una estimación del costo social de eliminar los déficit de abastecimiento eléctrico en el SIC (An estimation of the social cost of eliminating the deficit in the SIC’s electricity supply)

Este trabajo estima el costo social de eliminar los déficit de abastecimiento eléctrico en el SIC instalando capacidad adicional permanente. Utilizamos el modelo Omsic, lo que permite estudiar el efecto de la capacidad adicional sobre el uso del agua embalsada y el plan de obras.El costo de evitar los déficit agregando capacidad adicional permanente es

Elementos de la regulación de la actividad privada en educación (Regulatory elements of private activity in educations)

El artículo describe teóricamente los principales determinantes de la oferta y demanda de educación privada y los mecanismos por los cuales la política pública incide en este ámbito. Posteriormente resume los resultados de estudios de casos desarrollados para Argentina, Brasil, Colombia y Guatemala, enfatizando los desarrollos recientes de la política pública que afectan la actividad

The Derivatives Markets in Latin America with an Emphasis on Chile

Between the 1970`s and the 1980`s, the derivatives market flourished. Forwards,futures and options began to be regularly traded. According to information gathered by The Bank of International Settlements, at the end of April 2001 the value of over the counter(OTC) positions outstanding was over US$99 trillion, while the value of positionsoutstanding in organized exchanges was

Lecciones de la investigación económica sobre el rol del sector privado en educación (Lessons from economic research on the role of the private system in education)

El artículo presenta los elementos conceptuales necesarios para comprender el rol económico del estado y del sector privado en educación. Posteriormente describe las ventajas y defectos de la gestión de establecimientos educacionales tanto por parte de agentes privados como de agentes públicos, así como los beneficios y problemas de la competencia y el financiamiento público